See syn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "otec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mother",
"translation": "mother",
"word": "máti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "děd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "bába"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paternal male cousin",
"translation": "paternal male cousin",
"word": "strýčěnec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paternal female cousin",
"translation": "paternal female cousin",
"word": "strýčěna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ujčěnec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maternal male cousin",
"translation": "maternal male cousin",
"word": "tetěnec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ujčěna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maternal female cousin",
"translation": "maternal female cousin",
"word": "tetěna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vnuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vnuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strýc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "strýna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fraternal nephew",
"translation": "fraternal nephew",
"word": "bratranec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fraternal niece",
"translation": "fraternal niece",
"word": "bratranicě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sororial nephew",
"translation": "sororial nephew",
"word": "sestřěnec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sororial niece",
"translation": "sororial niece",
"word": "sestřěnicě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "malžen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "chot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "malženka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "tščě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "zět"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "nevěsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"word": "svekr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sibilar sister-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar sister-in-law",
"word": "svekrev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "deveř"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "marital sister-in-law",
"translation": "marital sister-in-law",
"word": "zelva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "šúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "svěst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otčím"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "macecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorkyni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "syn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sy̑nъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *suHnús\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus\nProto-Slavic *sy̑nъ\nOld Czech syn\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sū́ˀnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sy̑nъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"syn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"syn\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *suHnús\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus\nProto-Slavic *sy̑nъ\nOld Czech syn\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "synóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "syniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "syn m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr.ustem.vocu"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son (male offspring)"
],
"id": "en-syn-zlw-ocs-noun-INPgsfGK",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son (male member of a group, especially a family community)"
],
"id": "en-syn-zlw-ocs-noun-mD9jHsiR",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 19 3 19 6 15 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 4 14 3 14 5 8 4 7 3 4 7 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 20 3 20 6 10 5 3 3 5 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son"
],
"id": "en-syn-zlw-ocs-noun-ToUHFgdO",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Son",
"Son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Son"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɨn/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "syn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech personal nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *suHnús",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech u-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"West Frisian determiners",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian possessive determiners",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"zlw-ocs:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "otec"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"translation": "mother",
"word": "máti"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "děd"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "bába"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratr"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "paternal male cousin",
"translation": "paternal male cousin",
"word": "strýčěnec"
},
{
"english": "paternal female cousin",
"translation": "paternal female cousin",
"word": "strýčěna"
},
{
"word": "ujčěnec"
},
{
"english": "maternal male cousin",
"translation": "maternal male cousin",
"word": "tetěnec"
},
{
"word": "ujčěna"
},
{
"english": "maternal female cousin",
"translation": "maternal female cousin",
"word": "tetěna"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dci"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vnuk"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vnuka"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strýc"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "strýna"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujec"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teta"
},
{
"english": "fraternal nephew",
"translation": "fraternal nephew",
"word": "bratranec"
},
{
"english": "fraternal niece",
"translation": "fraternal niece",
"word": "bratranicě"
},
{
"english": "sororial nephew",
"translation": "sororial nephew",
"word": "sestřěnec"
},
{
"english": "sororial niece",
"translation": "sororial niece",
"word": "sestřěnicě"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "malžen"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "chot"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "malženka"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "test"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "tščě"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "zět"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "nevěsta"
},
{
"english": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar brother-in-law",
"word": "svekr"
},
{
"english": "sibilar sister-in-law",
"translation": "sibilar sister-in-law",
"word": "svekrev"
},
{
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "deveř"
},
{
"english": "marital sister-in-law",
"translation": "marital sister-in-law",
"word": "zelva"
},
{
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "šúr"
},
{
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "svěst"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otčím"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "macecha"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorkyni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "syn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sy̑nъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *suHnús\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus\nProto-Slavic *sy̑nъ\nOld Czech syn\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sū́ˀnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sy̑nъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"syn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"syn\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *suHnús\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus\nProto-Slavic *sy̑nъ\nOld Czech syn\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "synóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "syniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "syny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "syn m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr.ustem.vocu"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son (male offspring)"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son (male member of a group, especially a family community)"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Son"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Son",
"Son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Son"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɨn/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "syn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syn meaning in Old Czech (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"syn"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "syn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"syn"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "syn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.